Photographs from the First Miss Soviet Union beauty pageant, 1988

Vintage Wonders Mar 18, 2025
“Moscow Beauty” was expected to become an annual event where prizes were free travel passes for trips abroad, cash, and luxurious (by Russian standards) gifts.
“Moscow Beauty” was expected to become an annual event where prizes were free to travel passes for trips abroad, cash, and luxurious (by Russian standards) gifts.

A pillar of Western society, especially America, beauty pageants were outlawed in the Soviet Union since 1959 — no cheeky fashion, no celebration of beauty and elegance, no barely clothed girls.

But in 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev, the youngest General Secretary of the Communist Party, arrived and transformed the scene.

His accession brought in a new era of social freedom for USSR residents, including the ban on beauty pageants being lifted.

Held in the Luzhniki Palace of Sports in Soviet Moscow three years later, the first official USSR beauty pageant “Moscow Beauty 1988” became a major worldwide event.

The event was sponsored by the upscale German fashion magazine Burda Moden, whose editor and owner Mrs. Burda was a jury member with honor.

The first beauty contest in the USSR became a sensation.
The first beauty contest in the USSR became a sensation.

Advocates of the event permitted girls with any body participate in the contest and rejected all the rules. Among film producers, fashion photographers, international investors, fashion designers, and so on, attractive Russian girls gained instant admirers.

Participating in a beauty contest at that time meant mostly against the still-pre valuating public opinion that only ugly and disgraceful girls took part; girls whose moral values were well below public standards; girls who were more linked with prostitutes than beauty queens.

A schoolgirl Masha Kalinina ultimately prevailed in the tournament. The winner would be named “Miss USSR” only in the second iteration a year later.

Until the Soviet Union fell apart and vanished into the annals of history, this title stayed in force for an additional three years.

The girls signing up.
The girls signing up.
The contest was sponsored by the up-market German fashion magazine Burda Moden.
The contest was sponsored by the up-market German fashion magazine Burda Moden.
Measuring the waist.
Measuring the waist.
To participate in a beauty contest at that time to a large extent meant to go against the still-prevailing public opinion that only indecent and disgraceful girls took part.
To participate in a beauty contest at that time to a large extent meant to go against the still-prevailing public opinion that only indecent and disgraceful girls took part.
More than 5,000 girls showed up.
More than 5,000 girls showed up.
Preparing for the contest.
Preparing for the contest.
No food, only water.
No food, only water.
On the backstage.
On the backstage.
Showing up the classic 1980s haircut.
Showing up the classic 1980s haircut.
Learning how to walk on stage.
Learning how to walk on stage.
Preparing for the contest.
Preparing for the contest.
Lenin doesn't approve.
Lenin doesn’t approve.
In the end, a schoolgirl Masha Kalinina won the competition.
In the end, a schoolgirl Masha Kalinina won the competition.
She signed a long contract with Burda Moden and later appeared on the pages of the magazine.
Masha Kalinina signed a long contract with Burda Moden and later appeared on the pages of the magazine.

(Photo credit: Russia Archives).

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